Section 194A - TDS on Interest Income

Interest other than on securities (banks, co-ops, post offices)

IT Act 2025Section 393, Chapter X (TDS, consolidated)full mapper →

Rate (Individual / HUF)

10%

Rate (Company / Firm)

10%

Threshold limit

₹50,000 (banks, senior citizens) / ₹10,000 (others)

Due date: 7th of the following month (30 April for March). Surcharge and Health & Education Cess (4%) apply additionally. Under Section 206AA, TDS is at twice the normal rate if PAN is not furnished.

Key rules

  • Banks must deduct TDS if total interest in a FY exceeds ₹50,000 for senior citizens, ₹40,000 for others
  • 10% TDS rate; 20% if PAN not furnished
  • Interest on FD, RD, savings account (if above threshold) all covered
  • Form 15G / 15H can be submitted to avoid TDS if income is below taxable limit

Frequently asked questions

Is TDS deducted on FD interest every year?

Yes. Banks deduct TDS at the time of credit/payment of interest. For multi-year FDs, TDS is deducted annually when interest is credited.

Can I avoid TDS under 194A?

Yes, by submitting Form 15G (individuals below 60 with income below taxable limit) or Form 15H (senior citizens). Forms must be submitted at the start of each financial year.

What if I have multiple FDs in the same bank?

The bank aggregates interest from all branches before applying the threshold. If total exceeds ₹50,000 (₹40,000 for non-seniors), TDS is deducted.

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