Vodafone International
Facts
Vodafone acquired Hutchison's Indian telecom business through a Cayman Islands SPV transfer. Income Tax Department demanded ₹11,000 crore in capital gains tax.
Issue
Whether transfer of shares of a foreign company holding Indian assets constitutes "transfer of capital asset situate in India"?
Held
No. The SC held that a transfer outside India of shares of a foreign company is not taxable in India even if the underlying assets are Indian.
Ratio
Look-at, not look-through approach. (This decision was reversed by the retrospective Finance Act 2012 amendment.)
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