Engineering Analysis (Software royalty)
Facts
Payment for shrink-wrapped software licences from foreign vendors.
Issue
Whether such payments constitute "royalty" under Section 9(1)(vi) and the relevant DTAA?
Held
No. Sale of off-the-shelf software is a sale of a copyrighted article, not a transfer of copyright. No TDS under Section 195 required.
Ratio
Distinction between transfer of copyright (royalty) and sale of copyrighted article (purchase) is fundamental.
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