TDS / TCS
PAN-Aadhaar linkage check (Section 206AA)
Verify deductee PAN-Aadhaar linkage via the income tax API and apply the higher 20% TDS rate for inoperative PANs.
PAN-Aadhaar linkage check (Section 206AA)
From 1 July 2023, an unlinked PAN becomes inoperative. Under Section 206AA, inoperative PAN attracts TDS at the higher of (a) rate in force, (b) 20%, or (c) section-specified rate.
Automatic check
ThynkTax checks every deductee's PAN-Aadhaar status against the income tax API:
- At deductee creation - immediate check
- Monthly batch - re-verify all active deductees on the 1st of each month
- Before TDS deduction - if status is "inoperative", warn the user
What to do if inoperative
- Notify the deductee - they need to link PAN-Aadhaar at incometaxindia.gov.in (₹1,000 fee).
- Hold the deduction at the higher rate - until linkage is confirmed, deduct at the Section 206AA rate.
- No subsequent refund - if the deductee later links PAN-Aadhaar, the excess TDS already deducted is not refundable to the deductor; the deductee claims credit in their ITR.
Section 206AA scenarios
| Scenario | TDS rate |
|---|---|
| Valid linked PAN | Section rate (e.g. 10% for 194A) |
| Invalid / missing PAN | Higher of section rate or 20% |
| Inoperative PAN (PAN-Aadhaar not linked) | Higher of section rate or 20% |
| Both Sections 206AA + 206AB apply | Higher of the two |
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